Cannabinoid Guide

Understanding THC, CBD, CBN, CBG, and THCV — the compounds that define your cannabis experience.

The Entourage Effect

Cannabinoids don't work alone. The “entourage effect” is the theory that all cannabis compounds — cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids — work synergistically to produce effects greater than any single compound alone. This is why whole-plant extracts often feel different from isolated THC or CBD.

THC

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)

Typical: 15-30%

The primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. THC binds to CB1 receptors in the brain, producing euphoria, relaxation, altered perception, and appetite stimulation.

Effects

EuphoriaRelaxationPain reliefAppetite stimulationCreativity

Medical Applications

Chronic painNausea (chemotherapy)Muscle spasmsInsomniaPTSD
High THC strains

CBD

CBD (Cannabidiol)

Typical: 1-20%

Non-psychoactive cannabinoid with significant therapeutic potential. CBD modulates the endocannabinoid system without producing a high, and can counteract THC's anxiety-inducing effects.

Effects

Anti-anxietyAnti-inflammatoryNeuroprotectiveNo intoxicationCalming

Medical Applications

Epilepsy (FDA-approved)Anxiety disordersChronic painInflammationInsomnia
CBD strains

CBN

CBN (Cannabinol)

Typical: 0.1-1%

A mildly psychoactive cannabinoid formed when THC degrades over time or with heat exposure. CBN is known for its sedative properties and is often called the 'sleepy cannabinoid.'

Effects

SedationMild psychoactivityAppetite stimulationAnti-bacterial

Medical Applications

InsomniaPain reliefAnti-inflammationAppetite disorders
Sedating strains

CBG

CBG (Cannabigerol)

Typical: 0.1-2%

The 'mother cannabinoid' — all other cannabinoids start as CBGA before converting. CBG is non-psychoactive and shows promise for glaucoma, inflammatory bowel disease, and neuroprotection.

Effects

Non-psychoactiveAnti-inflammatoryAntibacterialAppetite stimulationNeuroprotective

Medical Applications

GlaucomaInflammatory bowel diseaseHuntington's diseaseMRSA infections
Therapeutic strains

THCV

THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin)

Typical: 0.1-5%

A close relative of THC that at low doses blocks CB1 receptors (appetite suppressant) and at higher doses activates them (psychoactive). Known as 'diet weed' for its appetite-suppressing effects.

Effects

Appetite suppressionShort-lived highEnergizingClear-headed

Medical Applications

Weight managementDiabetesAnxiety (panic attacks)Alzheimer'sBone growth
Energizing strains